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Osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint - Symptoms, treatment and prevention of the disease

arthrosis of the shoulder joint

Osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint is a common disease.Every person experiences the symptoms of the initial stage of this pathology.However, some people immediately become a specialist and undergo treatment, prevent the development of the disease, while others at the beginning and face serious problems.The information presented in the article will allow to identify the pathology at an early stage of development.You can learn how to treat arthrosis of the shoulder joint.

What is shoulder arthrosis?

Osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint is a painful change, the destruction of cartilage tissue.As the disease progresses, it becomes subtle.Subsequently, the damaged areas are replaced by osteocytes.This destructive process is caused by insufficient nutrition of chondrocytes and insufficient production of substances such as elastin and collagen.It is important to diagnose the disease in time to stop the axis.Visit a doctor who will prescribe a competent comprehensive restorative treatment.

Shoulder pain due to arthrosis

Causes of disease development

There are many reasons for the appearance and development of pathology.Among the most important of them are:

  • Physiological damage - fracture or dislocation;
  • Excess body weight;
  • Hormonal imbalance;
  • Professional sports;
  • Pathologies of intrauterine development;
  • Genetic predisposition.

In a young body, cartilage tissue regenerates faster.In adulthood, natural anabolic metabolic processes slow down in the body.This increases tissue degeneration.For this reason, it is very important to diagnose diseases in time and undergo a course of treatment for shoulder arthrosis.

Symptoms

The first symptoms of arthrosis of the shoulder joint are associated with pain when moving the arm back or to the side.It is strongest in the morning and manifests itself when the weather changes.There is also pain when palpating and with such factors:

  1. Increased physical activity.
  2. Weights.
  3. Hypothermia.

If the disease is not treated, pain in the shoulder joint begins to bother you at rest.Limitation in movements increases.Daily tasks become difficult to complete.Contraction and crepitus develop gradually.These events are based on the formation of growths called osteophytes.During an exacerbation, shoulder swelling and redness appear.An increase in temperature is felt in the shoulder area.

Stages of the disease

There are three stages of development in pathology.How arthrosis of the shoulder joint hurts arthrosis itself, the symptoms are characteristic in all degrees:

  1. First of all.It manifests itself with aching pain.Unpleasant pain and stiffness worsen at night.At the same time, movement is not limited.
  2. Second.When moving the shoulder, a person hears a sound.Pain constantly torments a person.Movements are severely restricted.
  3. Thirdly.At this stage, a person begins to be exhausted with unbearable pain in the shoulder area.The hand is stable in a comfortable, less painful position.Visually, the X-ray shows a pathological deformation.

The main difference between arthrosis of the shoulder joint and other diseases is the ability to show itself or not develop for a long time.The situation will worsen only with the presence of provoking factors.

Destruction of the shoulder joint due to arthrosis

Diagnostics

Osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint can be diagnosed from a standard X-ray of the shoulder.The picture is taken in two projections.The doctor diagnoses the disease with the participation of such factors:

  • Joint space narrowing;
  • Formation of osteophytes;
  • Sclerosis of bone tissue.

In certain conditions, other methods of shoulder training are prescribed.Ultrasound to determine the thickness of cartilage and assess the condition of soft tissues.

In the second stage of pathological development, an arthroscopy procedure is prescribed.This is an invasive research method.During this procedure, an endoscope is inserted into the shoulder cavity.At the same time, by studying the condition of the tissues, bone growths are removed.

If possible, ultrasound and X-rays can be replaced by MRI.This is a unique data method for examining the body with arthrosis.The procedure allows you to assess the condition of the bone structure, the condition of the cartilage and ligaments, and understand how to treat shoulder arthrosis.

In addition to standard instrumental methods, the doctor prescribes a urine test and a blood donation.This is necessary to detect inflammation.

Arthrosis of the shoulder joint on X-ray

Which doctor should I contact?

You need to visit a therapist for an initial examination.He studies the patient's condition and prescribes tests.Refers to other specialists:

  • Orthopedist;
  • Rheumatologist;
  • Surgeon;
  • Neurologist.

After receiving the results of these doctors and the test results, the therapist prescribes the appropriate treatment for arthrosis of the shoulder joint.Meeting with this specialist is indicated in the first stage of the disease.If the problem manifests itself as complications and an inflammatory process, therapy is prescribed by a rheumatologist.

In case of compression of the nerve bundle, the help of a neurologist may be required.If the disease develops and requires articular manipulation, the surgeon intervenes.

Treatment

Medicine offers many effective treatment methods.Painkillers are prescribed to relieve inflammation and pain.After acute inflammation subsides, the doctor prescribes a course of restorative and restorative agents.To increase the therapeutic effect, drug treatment is supplemented with diet and the use of alternative techniques.

Treatment of shoulder arthrosis

Medicine

For the effective and rapid treatment of arthrosis of the shoulder joint, a specialist prescribes drugs from various pharmacological groups.It is necessary to restore damaged cartilage tissue, relieve pain symptoms and improve the general well-being of the patient.You can get results using the following drugs:

  1. Chondroprotectors.These are herbal medicines.They effectively nourish the cells.It is recommended to use drugs during remission and during exacerbation.
  2. Corticosteroid group.Medicines can provide long-term pain relief.This is an excellent solution for the serious stage of the pathology.If you follow the scheme of a competent specialist and proceed to full treatment of the diseased shoulder joint, you can reduce the focus of the pathology and restore the cartilage.
  3. NSAIDs.Medicines quickly relieve pain caused by degenerative changes.It provides free movement that relieves pain and inflammation.

In addition to drugs for internal use, the attending physician prescribes external treatments.We are talking about ointments and gels.They are rubbed directly on the inflamed area.Correctly established drug treatment for shoulder arthrosis, treatment for joint desire of inflammation relieves pain and relieves pain.

Shoulder injection for arthrosis

Surgical

This surgical intervention cannot be avoided if the following factors occur:

  • Lack of effect from predetermined and controlled conservative treatment;
  • The occurrence of complications;
  • Manifestation of degenerative destructive changes.

If irreversible changes in appearance or function occur, endoprosthetics are performed.The affected part is surgically replaced with an artificial one.This is a complex operation that requires ideal professional qualifications from the doctor.

Therapy

When eliminating symptoms of arthrosis of the shoulder joint, attention is paid to physical therapy.After the main course of treatment, you should reduce pain and restore natural mobility.The following procedures are prescribed:

  • cryotherapy in the affected area;
  • Electrophoresis;
  • Magnetic therapy.

If you follow the rules, you can get results from this form of treatment.Physiotherapy is prescribed only in the absence of acute painful manifestations.Procedures must be performed by highly qualified doctors.

physiotherapeutic treatment of shoulder arthrosis

Gymnastics

We are talking about physical therapy.Gymnastics is prescribed at an early stage of pathology with a light load.This will eliminate the attacks of the operator.A quick shoulder joint will allow you to heal quickly.A standard training complex looks like this:

  1. A man sits on a chair.Provides brushes in one lock.A few stretches forward and immediately retreat.You should perform this action twice with short intervals.
  2. In the same position, you should put your hands on your hips and relax.Next, you need to do 4-5 shoulder manipulations, moving in different directions.
  3. In a standing position, at the same time you need to do several curls while moving your elbows behind you.This is a great way to load the spine and work the entire shoulder area.

Regular exercise will relieve pain for a long time and restore shoulder mobility.

Massage

When deciding how to treat the shoulder joint, doctors often prescribe a course of massage.This will show the results:

  • Improving tissue nutrition;
  • Relief from swelling;
  • Toning muscles;
  • Eliminate pain.

If you entrust the massage to a professional, you can see a positive effect after a few sessions.

Shoulder massage for arthrosis

Traditional methods

Despite the rapid development of modern medicine, the treatment of shoulder arthrosis with folk remedies is considered relevant.Here are the most effective recipes:

  1. Press with a cabbage leaf.It reduces pain due to arthrosis, eliminates inflammation and increases mobility.The method is easy to use.You should apply the leaves on the affected shoulder and leave it overnight.
  2. Chamomile, nettle, burdock and calendula plugs for the bath.
  3. Hirudotherapy.This is an excellent option for combating acute and chronic shoulder arthrosis.The procedure quickly restores blood circulation, relieves pain and swelling.

Despite the use and versatility of folk methods, you should not self-medicate.Treatment of chronic arthrosis of shoulder arthrosis using traditional methods is determined by a doctor after the examination and finds out that there is no allergy to the components available in the prescriptions.

Nutrition for arthrosis

To quickly restore cartilage tissue, it is important to follow a simple diet.It should fill the body with nutrients.The following products should be in the diet:

  1. Fruit jelly.
  2. Dandruff.
  3. Different types of nuts.
  4. Egg.
  5. Buckwheat.

It is recommended to take vitamins.Eat 4-5 small meals.This menu should be followed constantly to achieve stable remission.

Products and food for shoulder arthrosis

Prevention

Preventive measures aimed at getting rid of arthrosis of the shoulder joint are based on the elimination of factors that can provoke the disease.It is necessary to lead a healthy and active lifestyle.It is important to follow these rules:

  1. Practice daily moderate exercise.
  2. It is important not to be in the cold.
  3. Use chondroprotectors for shoulder pain.
  4. Get rid of extra pounds.
  5. Avoid excessive physical activity.

Following these rules will help protect your health for many years.No shoulder arthrosis will be scary.These rules are important for people over 45 years of age and those involved in professional sports.

Contraindications

The main contraindication is lifting heavy objects.If a person is diagnosed with shoulder arthrosis and works as a loader, he will have to change his occupation.When buying goods in a supermarket, you should use a trolley and not put any strain on your shoulders.Boxing, wrestling and bodybuilding are strictly contraindicated.

Opinion

Osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint is a disease that destroys the joint.In the absence of treatment and the use of drugs, the cartilage tissue of the shoulder will gradually deteriorate.Movements will be limited and pain will appear.At the first symptoms, you should immediately visit a doctor and undergo a certain course of treatment.The prognosis for recovery at the initial stage is favorable.